What are some cloud computing advantages?
·
High availability: Depending on the service-level agreement
(SLA) that you choose, your cloud-based apps can provide a continuous user
experience with no apparent downtime, even when things go wrong.
·
Scalability: Apps in the cloud can scale vertically and horizontally:
o
Scale
vertically to increase compute capacity by adding RAM or CPUs to a virtual
machine.
o
Scaling
horizontally increases compute capacity by adding instances of resources, such
as adding VMs to the configuration.
·
Elasticity: You can configure cloud-based apps to
take advantage of autoscaling, so your apps always have the resources they
need.
·
Agility: Deploy and configure cloud-based
resources quickly as your app requirements change.
·
Geo-distribution: You can deploy apps and data to regional
datacenters around the globe, thereby ensuring that your customers always have
the best performance in their region.
·
Disaster recovery: By taking advantage of cloud-based backup
services, data replication, and geo-distribution, you can deploy your apps with
the confidence that comes from knowing that your data is safe in the event of
disaster.
Capital expenses vs.
operating expenses
There are two different types of expenses
that you should consider:
·
Capital Expenditure (CapEx) is the up-front
spending of money on physical infrastructure, and then deducting that up-front
expense over time. The up-front cost from CapEx has a value that reduces over
time.
·
Operational Expenditure (OpEx) is spending money
on services or products now, and being billed for them now. You can deduct this
expense in the same year you spend it. There is no up-front cost, as you pay
for a service or product as you use it.
In other words, when Tailwind Traders owns
its infrastructure, it buys equipment that goes onto its balance sheets as
assets. Because a capital investment was made, accountants categorize this
transaction as a CapEx. Over time, to account for the assets' limited useful
lifespan, assets are depreciated or amortized.
Cloud services, on the other hand, are
categorized as an OpEx, because of their consumption model. There's no asset
for Tailwind Traders to amortize, and its cloud service provider (Azure) manages
the costs that are associated with the purchase and lifespan of the physical
equipment. As a result, OpEx has a direct impact on net profit, taxable income,
and the associated expenses on the balance sheet.
To summarize, CapEx requires significant
up-front financial costs, as well as ongoing maintenance and support
expenditures. By contrast, OpEx is a consumption-based model, so Tailwind
Traders is only responsible for the cost of the computing resources that it
uses.
Cloud computing is a
consumption-based model
Cloud service providers operate on a consumption-based
model, which means that end users only pay for the resources that they use.
Whatever they use is what they pay for.
A consumption-based model has many
benefits, including:
·
No
upfront costs.
·
No
need to purchase and manage costly infrastructure that users might not use to
its fullest.
·
The
ability to pay for additional resources when they are needed.
·
The
ability to stop paying for resources that are no longer needed.
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